Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey signed a joint defence agreement in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, on Friday, pledging collective security and deterrence against external aggression. The pact, signed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, aims to strengthen regional cooperation and mutual support in times of crisis. The agreement was announced during a ceremony in the holy city of Makkah, highlighting the growing alignment between the three nations (dawn.com).
The pact, known as the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, allows each signatory to treat an attack on one nation as an attack on all, reinforcing a unified stance against potential threats. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed hope that the agreement would serve as a “shield of peace,” while Turkish President Erdogan emphasized the alliance’s openness to other friendly nations (dawn.com). Saudi officials reiterated that the new bloc poses no threat to any country, underscoring its defensive intent.
The agreement comes amid heightened regional tensions and evolving geopolitical dynamics. Analysts suggest the pact could reshape security dynamics in the Middle East, potentially influencing the role of external powers like the United States. The timing of the agreement, just days after a UN Security Council statement on Yemen, has drawn attention to its strategic implications (aljazeera.com).





























