A white phosphorus munition airburst over buildings in Khiam, Lebanon, during an Israeli bombardment on October 31, 2024, has drawn urgent calls for new international law to regulate such weapons. Human Rights Watch and the International Human Rights Clinic at Harvard Law School released a report highlighting the recent use of white phosphorus by Israeli forces, which they argue poses significant humanitarian risks. The groups urged governments to address the issue at the United Nations General Assembly’s disarmament meeting in New York in October 2026.
The attack in Khiam, which caused civilian casualties, has intensified concerns over the legality and impact of white phosphorus munitions. While the Israeli government has not yet commented on the specific incident, the broader context of military operations in southern Lebanon continues to draw international scrutiny. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to address the U.N. General Assembly in New York later this month, following recent tensions involving diplomatic threats and security concerns.
The United Nations Secretary-General has also condemned the “mounting civilian casualties” resulting from Israeli attacks on southern Lebanon. Recent reports indicate that several oil tankers have been hit, with one incident occurring near Kharg Island, Iran. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has warned of risks for ships near Bahraini and Kuwaiti ports, adding to the regional tensions.
As the situation escalates, calls for accountability and legal reform grow louder, with humanitarian organizations emphasizing the need for clearer international guidelines to prevent further harm.
