Pakistan has initiated direct talks with Iran and Saudi Arabia on regional security and cooperation, following the signing of the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement. The discussions, led by Pakistan’s Finance Minister Ishaq Dar, involved foreign ministers from Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait, focusing on joint defense efforts and regional stability (samaa.tv). The agreement, centered around Saudi security needs, aims to strengthen collaboration between Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan, according to a recent analysis (thehindu.com).
The Makkah Pact has raised concerns about the shifting dynamics in the Middle East, with some analysts noting the potential for a new security triangle involving Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan. This development comes amid broader regional tensions, including Iran’s stance on the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, which has impacted global oil markets (sundayworld.co.za). Meanwhile, several Arab and Muslim states have warned that Israel’s actions in Gaza are undermining peace efforts, with Pakistan among the nations expressing concern (countercurrents.org).
These developments highlight the growing interconnectedness of regional security issues, with Pakistan playing a key role in diplomatic and military cooperation. The Makkah Agreement underscores the country’s strategic importance in maintaining stability across the region.





























