Kenya's government is considering a new law that would require internet service providers to charge users based on data consumption, potentially increasing costs and expanding surveillance. The Kenya Information and Communications (Amendment) Bill, 2025, introduced by MP Marianne Jebet Kitany, aims to replace unlimited Wi-Fi access with metered billing. This change has sparked debate among internet service providers and users, who fear higher expenses and greater monitoring of online activity.
The proposed law would mandate that providers track and bill customers according to their data usage, shifting from a flat-rate model to a usage-based system. Critics argue this could disproportionately affect low-income users and limit internet access for those who rely on it for work or education. Supporters, however, claim the measure is necessary to ensure fair usage and generate revenue for infrastructure development.
The bill is currently under review in Parliament and has not yet passed into law. Advocacy groups have raised concerns about privacy and affordability, urging the government to consider alternative models that balance cost and accessibility. As the debate continues, the outcome could significantly impact how Kenyans access and pay for the internet.
The proposed changes highlight growing tensions between regulatory control and consumer rights in the digital space. With the bill still in the legislative process, its final form and implementation remain uncertain.
