Guinea-Bissau has approved a new constitution that significantly expands the powers of its president. The document grants the head of state the authority to appoint and dismiss the prime minister and Cabinet, as well as to create or abolish ministries. The president will also have the power to dissolve Parliament under specific conditions.

The constitutional changes, which were passed by the National Assembly, aim to centralize executive authority. Critics argue the reforms could weaken institutional checks and balances. The new constitution comes amid ongoing political instability in the West African nation.

The president, Umaru Cissé, has emphasized that the reforms will enhance governance efficiency. However, opposition leaders have raised concerns about the potential for abuse of power. The changes will take effect after a period of public consultation and legal review.

The new constitution marks a significant shift in Guinea-Bissau’s political framework, with implications for the country’s democratic processes and governance structure.